The Nordic Investment Bank is owned by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden. NIB was established in 1975.
The Bank finances projects that strengthen competitiveness and enhance the environment. NIB offers competitive long-term loans and guarantees to its clients in the public and private sectors.
NIB focuses on four sectors: energy; environment; transport, logistics and communications; and innovation. In addition, it finances projects in manufacturing, mining and services. Projects can involve large investments by the corporate sector or investments by small and medium-sized enterprises, targeted in cooperation with financial intermediaries.
Most of NIB's lending is directed towards its member countries, but it also finances projects in the neighbouring region and in other selected focus countries where a mutual interest has been identified.
When the Bank considers projects for financing, it analyses not only their impact on competitiveness and the environment, but also their broader, indirect effects on the economy and society. The projects are viewed from a sustainable growth perspective to ensure adequate resources for future growth.
NIB acquires the funds for its lending by borrowing on the international capital markets. The Bank's bonds enjoy the highest possible credit rating, AAA/Aaa, with the leading rating agencies Standard & Poor's and Moody's.